Amnissos is just a breath away from Heraklion, 8 km from the city.
Many Heraklians choose to bathe at the large sandy beach, as there
are frequent bus trips there and back. The bay has been developed
for tourism, and you will find almost every facility you could
wish for.
In 1932, the archaeologist
Spyros Marinatos excavated the eastern side of the hill
dividing the beach in two, and discovered the famous "Lily
Villa" wall-painting. It was removed and is currently exhibited
in the archaeological museum of Heraklion. The existence of a villa
here is no accident, as
Amnissos was the main port of Knossos, and it is believed that
this was the residence of a dignitary. The Santorini volcano destroyed
it, and in fact, S. Marinatos' theory on the destruction of the
entire Minoan civilization by the volcano was based on this
discovery. An outdoor temple of Zeus was also found on the west
side of the same hill.
The cave of llitheiia is just 500 m away from Amnissos, on the
way to Elia. It is 60 m long, 9-12 m wide; in its centre is a rectangular
altar around two stalagmites that resemble human forms. The entrance
is from the east, as is the case with most caves dedicated to the
Gods. It was a place of worship of the fertility goddess from the
Neolithic period to the 5th century AD. It is therefore one of
the most important age-old places of worship, where Mlnoan, Greco-Roman
and even
Christian deities were worshipped. The cave has not been developed
for tourists, so we suggest you do not visit it without proper
preparation and equipment.