Profitis Ilias is located 20 km south of Heraklion. The second
name originates from the
Venetian word kastelli (fortress) and the
Turkish word kanli, which
means what is y. ft was given this name during Turkish rule in 1647,
because the Turks suffered a severe loss from the Venetians there.
The double-peaked mount, with an altitude of 507 metres, southeast
of the village is still known by its Venetian name: Roka. This
natural stronghold was also used in antiquity, as it is believed
that the acropolis of Lykastos mentioned by Homer was built there.
In 961 AD, Nikiforos Fokas built a fortress there after capturing
Chandakas, for the inhabitants of Chandakas and the settlers who
followed him. The fortress offered excellent protection against
pirates, but it was soon abandoned, and the residents together
with the colonists returned to Chandakas, which had more commercial
and financial potential.
Today the village is flourishing, and you will be able to enjoy
a quiet walk through its narrow streets. If you get hungry, the
village has very picturesque tavemas and cafes with traditional
Cretan snacks accompanied by delicious wine
from the village's vineyards.
The fortress is twenty minutes'
walk away, but the wonderful
view and the church of Agios
Antonios on the west side make it worthwhile. On the
eastern side, you can still see a section of
the walls, two watertanks and the church
of Agios Georgios near the eastern hill,
while sections of the fortifications and the
church of Agia Paraskevi have been
preserved sport ween the two peaks.
To the west, you will see a double water
tank, the Fountana fountain and the
churches of Panagia and Agios Antonios.
The area has been named an
archaeological site and is to be upgraded
by the Municipality of Temenos, with the
creation of a theatre and concert hall and a botanical park.