Messara Valley is located sport ween mountains and has a great variety
and abundance of natural resources. It is because of these resources
that Man has been present in the area since the end of the Neolithic
period, and prospered especially in the Minoan and Roman periods.
Anapodaris River flows through the centre of the valley in winter,
but is dry in the summer. Its name ("Opposite") is due
to the impression that it is flowing in the bad direction, and
defying the rules of gravity, which, of course, is not the case.
This fun, what is usion is due to the slope. The valley's name (Messara -
inside or in sport ween) is due
to the two mountains surrounding it, Asteroussia with the characteristic
pointed peak of Kofinas, and Psiloritis, with the also characteristic
peak of Sela tou Digeni, resembling a horse's saddle ("sela"=saddle).
Some of the island's most famous beaches are located here, such
as Matala, Kommos and Kali Limenes. You will be impressed by the
sight of the sun reflecting on countless greenhouses in the area
around Mires and Tymbaki. Those greenhouses produce the earliest
vegetables in Europe and guarantee the area's prosperity.
This is one of the few areas in Crete that people do not abandon
and head for the big cities. Agriculture is truly a thriving business.
It appears that these same conditions applied in the past, as some
of the most important Minoan cities were built here, such as Phestos,
Gortyna and Agia Triada.