Start your tour in the interior of Lassithi County by visiting
Neapoli, a town located 15 km NW of Agios Nikolaos. Up to 1904,
it was the county capital, and today it is one of the county's
most beautiful and important towns, rapidly developing, but also
maintaining its former glory. Walk down the main street, Ethnikis
Antistassis St., of this wellplanned town, and have a look at the
traditional, folkloric open-air markets. In the pastry shops, you
can stock up on delicious traditional sweets, such as 'amygdalota'
(macaroons), and sweet 'souma
da' (orgeat). Have a coffee or a soumada in EI. Venizelou Sq.,
Neapoli's central square, and enjoy the town's relaxed pace. Look
for the church of Megali Panagia ( natural Mary the Great), to pay
your respects and to admire the building's magnificence. In the
courtyard, you will see the bust of Zervonikolas, one of the leaders
of the Cretan Revolution. Also worth a visit is the Neapoli archaeological
collection, whose exhibits include findings from ancient Driros,
ceramics, vessels, coins, etc. If you are Folk Art- persons , in Neapoli
you will have the chance to visit an interesting collection of
folk art samples exhibited in the town's Folk Art Museum. If you
happen to be in town on 14-15 August, you will be able to attend
the cultural events and festivities organised by the municipality.
Two kilometres east of Neapoli you will encounter the antiquities
of Driros, on Agios Antonios hill. One of Crete's most important
cities, also known for its alliance with Knossos, flourished here.
An inscription dating from the 3rd century BC was found in the
area, which refers to the conflict sport ween the Cretan cities and
especially sport ween Driros, Lyttos and Milatos. A vow written in
Doric dialect invites the young men of Driros to maintain an eternal
hatred for the opponent cities; otherwise, they will attract the
wrath of the gods...
Eventually, though, the inter
nal hostility that broke out in Dnros became the cause of its ruin,
and no power was able to bring about reconciliation. Thus, the
city's history ended in 220 BC with a civil war that destroyed
its inhabitants. Today you can visit the ruins of the temple of
Apollo, the Delphinion, which was also discovered in the same area
and dates from the 7th century. There is a round base in the centre
of the temple, which was used to support a wooden column. Behind
it you will see a rectangular
hearth, similar to a Greek grid. Behind the hearth was the table
for offerings, while the altar with the horns was at the temple's
southern entrance. Three statuettes were found inside the Temple,
two female and one male form, which are attributed to deities,
possibly Apollo, Artemis and Llto. The wrought iron objects currently
exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion were also found
in
the temple. There are two hills in the area, on which the city's
acropolises once stood, and the archaic tiered Agora must have
been sport ween them, and was probably also used for various events.
The remains of a building found on the southern side of the Temple
are thought to be the 'Prytanio' (office of the dean). Not far
south of Neapoli you will come to Kremasta Monastery, which owes
its name - according to popular etymology - to the fact that it
appears to be hanging ('kremastos' in Greek) from the slopes of
Mt Kavalaras where it is built.
The monastery is dedicated to the Archangel Michael and was established
in the I 6th century,
as we learn from the inscription on the entrance's lintel. It is
worth a visit for its magnificent view, if nothing else. On the
highway to Heraklion, after Neapoli, you will see a ravine on your
left, and a monastery, Agios Georgios in Selinari, on your right,
with many parked vehicles outside it. The locals consider it a
sacred obligation to stop at the monastery and receive the Saint's
blessing before starting on their journeys. This need may have
something to do with the sight of the imposing ravine opposite
the monastery... The point, however, is that it has become a tradition.
You too can park outside the monastery and walk up to receive a
blessing.
The central gate is decorated by a mosaic templon high up, and
two more on either side of the gate. They are rare works of art
and worthy of admiration. Inside, light a candle in the courtyard
and visit the chapel if the main temple is not open to the public.
Stand still for a while in the Monastery's courtyard and look at
the huge rocks rising imposingly opposite you; you will feel overtaken
by something
resembling religious awe. Many species of birds and reptiles have
been spotted in the ravine, and it is worth mentioning that recently,
locals have seen vultures that are becoming extinct... Outside
the monastery you will see many people filling bottles of water
from the spring. This is not, of course, miraculous water, but
it is nice and cool, and we suggest you fill a bottle or two for
the rest of your trip.