The County of Chania covers the western part of the island. To
the east it borders with the County of Rethymnon while all its
other sides are surrounded by sea. The inhabited islands of Gavdos
and Gavdopoula that are situated about 20 miles south of Crete,
in the Libyan Sea, also form part of Chania. The County of Chania
covers an area of 2,376 km' and has a population of 133,060 inhabitants.
The County is subdivided into five districts: Selino, Kidonia,
Kissamos, Apokoronos and Sfakia. The main towns are Chania, the
capital of the County, and Kastelli in Kissamos. Other smaller
towns are Paleochora and Kandanos in Selino, and Chora Sfakion
in Sfakia. The County of Chania provides tourist services and activities
to suit all tastes. The town of Chania has preserved all its Venetian
features unchanged. The White Mountains that rise in the background
of Chania and plunge into the Libyan Sea at Sfakia have many gorges
and ravines for nature persons and enthusiastic mountaineers. The
sandy beaches and clear water at Falasarna, Paleochora and Georgioupoli
are ideal for swimming. The Minoan, Roman, Byzantine and Turkish
archaeological sites are particularly appealing to those interested
in cultural and historical exploration and information.
The district of Kissamos, at the northwestern end of Chania lies
sport ween the two peninsulas of western Crete. It stretches from
the west until the sea and south to Elafonisi. Kastelli is the
most important town in this area and its tourist infrastructure
is fairly developed. Do not forget to admire the wild beauty of
western Crete when driving along the coastal road leading from
Kastelli to Elafonisi. The beaches at Elafonisi, Falasarna and
Gramvousa are among the most beautiful in Crete. Several Byzantine
and Venetian churches and the ancient cities of Polyrrinia and
Falasarna attract the interest of visitors. Access to Gramvoussa
and Spatha by car is rather difficult. These areas are only comfortable
to visit on foot. The district of Sfakia covers the southeastern
part of the County of Chania. The White Mountains dominate the
area that includes the plateaus of Krapi, Askyfos, Niatos, Anopolis,
Aradena and Kallikratis. The highest peaks of the White Mountains
are situated in Chania County: Pahnes (2,450m), Kastro (2,218m)
and Trocharis (2,409m). The wild landscape formed by these peaks
is one of the most impressive in Crete. The visitor can enjoy the
panoramic view by travelling from Chania to Sfakia.
Crossing the Samaria gorge on foot and the boat trip to Sfakia
is an unforgettable experience. There are many interesting things
to see in the area of Sfakia. The beaches near Loutro, Agia Roumeli
and Frangokastello offer the clear water of the Libyan Sea. The
Byzantine churches of Agios Pavlos (Agia Roumeli), Michail Archangelos
(Aradena), Agii Apostoli (Chora Sfakion) and Panagia Thimiani (Komitades)
are examples of Byzantine architecture and religious art. The gullies
and gorges of Samaria, Aradena, Imbros and Kallikratis offer wonderful
opportunities for walks. A mountain walk to the refuge and the
Plateau of Niatos (1,500m) above Askyfos might be considered an
interesting challenge for the visitor. The White Mountains have
more than 50 peaks that are higher than 2,000 meters and offer
very attractive mountaineering opportunities. The district of Selino
is situated in the southwestern part of Crete. It is on the Libyan
Sea and borders with the south side of the White Mountains. Kandanos,
the capital, and Paleochora on the south coast are the largest
towns. The name Selino originates from a Venetian castle, the castle
of Selino situated in Paleochora. There are many interesting Byzantine
churches near Kandano. The County of Chania has only small rivers
or torrents. Some of these are: Tiflos, Kolenis, Tavronitis, Kalamonitis,
Keritis, Therisanos, Kiliaris, Xides, Vrisianos and Kakodikianos.
The coastline is varied. Its main features include the gulfs of
Kissamos and Chania and the bays of ~ Souda, Almiros, Sougia and
Agia Roumeli. The , County of Crania has a rural economy. The fertile
flat soil and good climate ensure important agricultural production.
The main products are olive oil, grapes, wine, citrus fruits and
especially citrons and currants.
Part of the agricultural production
is sold on mainland Greece. Fishing is an important economic activity
and the main fishing ground lies sport ween Crete and the Peloponnese.
Commercial activity mainly concentrated in the town of Chania,
is important too. Industrial activity includes processing plants
for agricultural and farming products.