A few metres away, you will come across Petyhaki Square, which
is the city's central square. Here you will find the famous Rimondi
fountain, with water flowing out of three lion's heads. The sight
of it is enough to send you back in time, to other eras...
Don't be surprised if you hear the locals calling it the "vrissi
ston platano" (spring at the sycamore tree). It is an accurate
and Greek-adapted description of the monument. Nonetheless, it's
sport ter-known name comes from Venetian nobleman Rimondi, who ordered
its construction. It is said that he was trying to approximate
the glory of the Morosini fountain in Heraklion (then Handakas).
At the end of Ethnikis Antistasseos street, at Tessaron Martiron
(four martyrs) Square, you can see the Megali Porta (or Guora Gate)
where in 1824 the Turks decapitated four Christian martyrs (Manuel,
Nikolaos, Georgios and Aggelis Retzepis). The church of the four
martyrs was built there in
their memory.
The Venetian Loggia, a beautiful I 6th century building, which
currently houses the Municipal Library, is located to the east
of the square, at the end of Paleologou Street. The Loggia used
to be a meeting-place for feudal lords, who would discuss the matters
that concerned them, the economy, trade, politics, etc. This was
also where they gambled, while the galleries were used by the city
criers for proclaiming the state's decrees.
The building was later influenced by the Turks, who - as was their
habit - turned it into a mosque, walling up the arches and leaving
only one entrance, while the necessary minaret was added on the
west side. If you cross Vernardou Street to its end, i.e. south
of Petychaki Square, you will reach the Nerantze mosque.
This building was initially a Venetian church, dedicated to Santa
Maria, but in 1657 it was - naturally - converted by the Turks
into their own place of worship, a mosque. During this conversion,
the three domes were added to the roof, as was the highest minaret
in Rethymnon.
Around half a century later, an attempt was made to use the mosque
as an Orthodox church of Agios Nikolaos, but the effort did not
succeed. Today, the building houses the Rethymnon Conservatory.