In the Medieval Period it was named by the Latins,
Agia Maura(Santa Maura). Certain archaelogists supported that from
there
- and not from Ithaca - came from the fabulous Odysseus. The North-westernly coastline touch almost the coasts of Akarnanias. The geologists believe that the island was extracted with earthquake (in Kainozoiko Century) from the main trunke of country. The historians of antiquity report that Lefkada constituted peninsula of Akarnanias and that the narrow aquatic partition of (25 meters) that exists sport ween the northern department of island and continental Greece was isthmus. The opinion that in this point it was opened a canal appears reasonable, from the all nature of narrow, but prevailing it is the opinion that the opening is owed in seismic subsidence. The ground of island is mountainous. The mountain range Crisscross
has height 1.140 meters. However, the remainder mountains (Skaros,
Achrada, Sikero etc) do not exceed the 600 meters. sport ween these
mountains, are shaped fertile plains, some of the most important
of thrm are the Fleba and Bsiliki. Hoever, even if it is mountainous,
the
island is cultivated in its bigger department. There are hundreds
thousands roots olive trees, as well as extensive vineyards,
by which
is produced marvellous red wine. Between the Eastern coasts of the island and in Akarnania, we can find graphic islets. From them, the biggest is Meganisi and the most famous is Scorpion. They distinguish also the graphic small islands of Kalamoy, Kastoy, Sparta, Arkoydiou and Madoyris, where is found the mansion of family Balaoriti. Capital of island is the city of Lefkada. A small city built in ground lower than the surface of sea. Westwards of the city is extended the lagoon. Easternly, is raised imposing occidental fortress - work of Sicilian Ioannis Orsini] in 1300 - which in the older years protected the city from all kind of raids. The capital is separated from Akarnania with an artificial channel
and is linked with two bridges, the first is mobile above the canal
and other above the lagoon. Her urban planning is graphic. With
exception
coastal street, remainder are narrow and much of them paved. In these
streets there is a lot of crowd, who search places in the
taverns and coffee. The nightly life it is satisfactory, with many
bars which compete who will attract most visitors, but
without extremities and the trouble that becomes, for example in
many other islands
of Cyclades. Different pictures gives the coastal settlement of Basilikis and the homonym bight. Pole of attraction for the partisans of serf, there boards and flashy colors from uniforms and accessory balance with effort, insistence and patience in white foam. Until the bad calculation deliver them in light blue the sea. Other appreciable villages of island are Saint Nikolaos, Kalamitsi,
Marantochori, the Saint Nikitas and Dragano. With a lot of
greenary, with the figures of Greek grand mothers
watching stoically the driver of truck, who sweats in order to steer
in the narrow, all turns road, that passes through the village.
Sometimes they
give also directives (the grand mothers), but the Leykaditic language,
piece of Eptanisiac dialect, does not help particularly the
understanding. |