Ship wreck of the late fifth century B.C. with Alonnesos





The was discovered the largest classical ship wreck, which admits in the world is, recently away by the island of Alonnesos in the Nordsporades, in the aegaeischen sea. A full-scale scooping out of the ship wreck began in August 1992 and for a number of years will continue. It seems to be, a Athenian wine cargo ship, once sunk into late 5. Century B.C. (425-415 B.C.) at a depth of m. 30 underwater.



It was loaded with wine Amphoras of the city of Mende on the Macedonian coast, as well as of the islands from Skopelos, (old Peparethos) and Alonnesos (old Ikos). All these places were famous in the antiquity for the quality of their wines, which were exported all over the Mediterranean, and to the black sea.




T, whichhe dispatched, carried a large quantity Athenian compilation Tableware and showed that it acted black glaze containers as well as wine. The individual parts, which are found, include black glaze of kylixes with marked jets, dishes, wine jugs and cook pots and a cup.




In adding were there some metallgegenstaende, including two bronze tubs with verzierten edges, bronze drawing spoons and nails.



T, whichhe ruins, became completely grasps, by using at the same time two methods of Photogrammetry. The results of the 2 had fun, what is ustrate-proceeded essentially the same. They produced a design of a container, which is considerably larger than every other classical found ship wreck, and which is surface discoveries over 1000 numerously.



Since Amphoras conserve the form of the ship and in a partly sandigen sea-lower surface, we to have reasons, to expect embedded that something by the wooden trunk are well conserved. The Alonnesos ship wreck has an estimated length of 30 meters, is m. 10 in the width and carries a charge of 3000 - 4000 wine Amphoras.


T, whichhe ruins, is important, because it supplies the first archaeological proof, which charge containers already traveled over 120 tons of load the Mediterranean in the fifth century B.C.


Lthough, which scooping out is only in its introductory stages, it, many the work represents, accomplished from the personnel of the Ephorate of underwater antiques, a total quantity of 90 people, including 22 archaeologists, to 5 architects, 2 geologists, 1 biologist, 3 physicist, 1 chemist, 2 Topographers, 2 draughtsmen, 5 concervators, 19 technitans, 26 divers, 3 photographer, a geographical national in the name.


Funds were made available by the Hellenic Ministry of the culture and by the European Economic Community, by a program for the training of the new underwater archaeologists.


Elpida Hadjidaki




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